Can Majorana and parafermion zero modes engineered in quantum Hall edges survive edge reconstruction?

ORAL

Abstract

Majorana and parafermion zero modes can be trapped at domain walls of quantum hall edges proximitised by

superconductors and ferromagnets. Softening of the edge potential of the ν=1 quantum Hall edge allows for a narrow ν=1/3

strip to be deposited near the edge by reconstruction. Subsequent edge renormalisation due to inter-edge interactions and

disorder induced tunneling leads to a new edge structure, which naively allows for both Majorana and parafermion zero modes.

However, constraints imposed by the total charge and spin of the bulk quantum Hall systems show that the ground state manifold

of the reconstructed system has a four-fold degeneracy with two even parity and two odd parity sectors, thus leading

to a Z2 Χ Z2 symmetry. When the ferromagnet between

the superconductors is removed, the many-body spectrum shows a 4π Josephson effect with the states in each Z2 being

energetically decoupled. Signatures of the new states appear when the edge velocities of the reconstructed edges are different.

Publication: archive preprint 2308.01980

Presenters

  • Sumathi Rao

    International Centre for Theoretical Studies (ICTS)

Authors

  • Sumathi Rao

    International Centre for Theoretical Studies (ICTS)

  • Sourin Das

    Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India

  • Amulya Ratnakar

    Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India, IISER Kolkata

  • Kishore Iyer

    Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, Marseille, France