Can Majorana and parafermion zero modes engineered in quantum Hall edges survive edge reconstruction?
ORAL
Abstract
Majorana and parafermion zero modes can be trapped at domain walls of quantum hall edges proximitised by
superconductors and ferromagnets. Softening of the edge potential of the ν=1 quantum Hall edge allows for a narrow ν=1/3
strip to be deposited near the edge by reconstruction. Subsequent edge renormalisation due to inter-edge interactions and
disorder induced tunneling leads to a new edge structure, which naively allows for both Majorana and parafermion zero modes.
However, constraints imposed by the total charge and spin of the bulk quantum Hall systems show that the ground state manifold
of the reconstructed system has a four-fold degeneracy with two even parity and two odd parity sectors, thus leading
to a Z2 Χ Z2 symmetry. When the ferromagnet between
the superconductors is removed, the many-body spectrum shows a 4π Josephson effect with the states in each Z2 being
energetically decoupled. Signatures of the new states appear when the edge velocities of the reconstructed edges are different.
superconductors and ferromagnets. Softening of the edge potential of the ν=1 quantum Hall edge allows for a narrow ν=1/3
strip to be deposited near the edge by reconstruction. Subsequent edge renormalisation due to inter-edge interactions and
disorder induced tunneling leads to a new edge structure, which naively allows for both Majorana and parafermion zero modes.
However, constraints imposed by the total charge and spin of the bulk quantum Hall systems show that the ground state manifold
of the reconstructed system has a four-fold degeneracy with two even parity and two odd parity sectors, thus leading
to a Z2 Χ Z2 symmetry. When the ferromagnet between
the superconductors is removed, the many-body spectrum shows a 4π Josephson effect with the states in each Z2 being
energetically decoupled. Signatures of the new states appear when the edge velocities of the reconstructed edges are different.
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Publication: archive preprint 2308.01980
Presenters
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Sumathi Rao
International Centre for Theoretical Studies (ICTS)
Authors
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Sumathi Rao
International Centre for Theoretical Studies (ICTS)
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Sourin Das
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
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Amulya Ratnakar
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India, IISER Kolkata
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Kishore Iyer
Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, Marseille, France