Magnetic and lattice thermodynamics in bulk rock salt high-entropy oxides

ORAL

Abstract

High entropy oxides feature high configurational entropy related to site occupancy disorder and exhibit several interesting functional properties, such as colossal dielectric constants, superionic conductivity, and low thermal conductivity. We will report on neutron scattering studies of the magnetic structure and dynamics in the prototypical (Mg0.2Co0.2Ni0.2Cu0.2Zn0.2)O[1] and the new (Mg0.2Mn0.2Fe0.2Co0.2Ni0.2)O [2] rock salt high entropy oxides featuring divalent 3d transition metals.[1] At low temperature, neutron diffraction reveals long-range magnetic order with (1/2,1/2,1/2) propagation vector, an order that survives the extreme configurational disorder, with short range order subsisting even at room temperature. The phase transition is continuous over an extended temperature range. The insights from neutron scattering will be presented in the light of Mössbauer spectroscopy,[2] calorimetry,[1-3] and muon spin resonance.[3]

* Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. All coauthors are gratefully acknowledged.

Publication: [1] Zhang J., et al., Long-Range Antiferromagnetic Order in a Rocksalt High Entropy Oxide, Chem. Mater. 31, 3705 (2019).
[2] Pu Y., et al., (Mg,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)O: A rocksalt high-entropy oxide containing divalent Mn and Fe, Science Advances, adi8809 (2023).
[3] Frandsen B., et al., Spin dynamics and a nearly continuous magnetic phase transition in an entropy-stabilized oxide antiferromagnet, Physical Review Materials 4, 074405 (2020).

Presenters

  • Raphael P Hermann

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge

Authors

  • Raphael P Hermann

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge

  • Duncan H Moseley

    Oak Ridge National Lab

  • George Yumnam

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  • Michael E Manley

    Oak Ridge National Lab

  • Jiaqiang Yan

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  • Benjamin A Frandsen

    Brigham Young University

  • Valentino R Cooper

    Oak Ridge National Lab

  • Yuguang Pu

    University of Auckland

  • Peng Cao

    University of Auckland