Elasticity and topological defects: a common thread between soft and hard materials

ORAL · Invited

Abstract

A unified kinematical basis for the description of topological defects in soft or hard materials, based on a characterization of integrability of specified distortion fields will be discussed. This kinematics will be embedded into a continuum mechanical framework consistent with non-negative dissipation. The resulting model will be illustrated through select examples of disclination statics and dynamics in nematic liquid crystals and, separately, experimentally observed grain and subrain boundaries in a hard metal.

* US NSF grant # 2021019.

Publication: Chiqun Zhang, Amit Acharya, Alan C. Newell, Shankar C. Venkataramani (2021) Computing with non-orientable defects: nematics, smectics and natural patterns, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 417, 132828.

Siddharth Singh, He Liu, Rajat Arora, Robert M. Suter, Amit acharya (2023) Micromechanical modeling of experimentally observed topological defects inside bulk polycrystals, Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 31, 085007.

Chiqun Zhang, Xiaohan Zhang, Amit Acharya, Dmitry Golovaty, and Noel Walkington. (2017) A non-traditional view on the modeling of nematic disclination dynamics. Quarterly of Applied Mathematics, LXXV, 309-357.

Presenters

  • Amit Acharya

    Carnegie Mellon University

Authors

  • Amit Acharya

    Carnegie Mellon University