Derivation of the Biot-Savart Law from Coulomb's Law and Implications for Gravity

ORAL

Abstract

We explore links between classical electromagnetism and general relativity in the low-velocity, weak-field limit. We confirm that it is possible to derive the Biot-Savart law for magnetism from Coulomb's law for electrostatics by moving to a boosted frame and applying the force transformation law from special relativity. We then apply the same transformation to Newton's law of gravitation, obtaining a gravitational analog of the magnetic field with units of spin. This field turns out to be two-thirds of the geodetic precession predicted by general relativity theory, a prediction that has recently been verified experimentally by the Gravity Probe B satellite. We discuss some physical interpretations and implications of this result.

Authors

  • Daniel Zile

    Towson University

  • James Overduin

    Towson University, Towson University/ Johns Hopkins University