Observing the Antarctic Ozone Layer with IceCube's High Energy Cosmic Ray Muon Bundles

POSTER

Abstract

IceCube is a high energy neutrino telescope located at the South Pole, consisting of a cosmic ray air shower array on the surface and a neutrino detector in the Antarctic ice at depths of 1450-2450m. While the in-ice sensors look for rare upgoing astrophysical neutrinos as signal, downgoing muon bundles with energies above 400 GeV are able to penetrate and trigger the detector at a 2.1kHz rate. These downgoing muons are created by cosmic ray interactions in the stratosphere and we observe both seasonal modulation in their rate and short term correlations with the stratospheric temperatures. We find that the observed muon rate best correlates with the temperature variations in the Antarctic ozone layer.

Authors

  • Jonathan Clifford

    University of Delaware

  • Serap Tilav

    University of Delaware

  • Takao Kuwabara

    Chiba University