Towards a Spectral Shape Measurement of the Decay of 137Xe to the (5/2+) 137Cs State

ORAL

Abstract

EXO-200 was the first kilomole-scale neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ) experiment. It operated a single-phase liquid xenon time projection chamber (TPC) with ~150 kg of xenon enriched to 80% in the isotope 136 and made the first observation of the 2νββ decay of 136Xe to the ground state of 136Ba. In late 2018, an AmBe neutron source was deployed as part of an end-of-run detector calibration which produced 137Xe inside the detector by neutron capture on 136Xe. 137Xe beta decays via two modes: to the ground state and the first excited state of 137Cs. Combined, the measurement of the spectral shape of the decays can inform on the effective value of the axial coupling constant, gA, in these nuclei. EXO-200 measured the β⁻ decay of 137Xe to the ground state of 137Cs in 2020. This talk will go over the methodology behind the ongoing measurement of the beta decay of 137Xe to the 5/2+ excited state of 137Cs, which is accompanied by the emission of a 455 keV γ ray. Progress on calibrating both the ionization charge and scintillation light signals to measure this topologically distributed signal will be presented.

Presenters

  • Seth P Thibado

    University of Massachusetts Amherst

Authors

  • Seth P Thibado

    University of Massachusetts Amherst

  • Andrea Pocar

    UMass, Amherst