UV excited long persistent LEDs

ORAL

Abstract

The first long persistent LED indicator was made by coating Sr$_{2}$MgSi$_{2}$O$_{7}$:Eu$^{2+}$, Nd$^{3+}$, SrAl$_{2}$O$_{4}$:Eu$^{2+}$, Dy$^{3+}$ and CaS:Eu$^{2+}$, Tm$^{3+}$, Ce$^{3+ }$long persistent nanophosphors to a blue LED.$^{ }$When considering long persistent LEDs there is more emphasis on the persistence than there is on the brightness, therefore trapping efficiency should be the first priority. Following this consideration, a UV excited long persistent LED is developed because UV pumped long persistent phosphors usually has longer persistence. UV light can excite the electrons to the conduction band more efficiently than lower energy photons such as a blue photon. Although, UV LEDs are less efficient than blue LEDs for illumination, UV LEDs will produce the highest trapping rate and longest persistence time.

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Authors

  • Dongdong Jia

    Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania

  • William H. Rauckhorst

    Gothenburg University, Denison University, Bowling Green State University, NASA Glenn Research Center, Ohio Wesleyan University, Nitronex Corporation, 2305 Presidential Drive, Durham, NC, AFRL/MLPS, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, Miami University, Ursinus College, Purdue University Calumet, GSI, Florida State University, Carnegie Mellon University, Dept. of Health Sciences, Cleveland State University, Physics Dept., Cleveland State University, University of Rochester, OMI College of Applied Science, University of Cincinnati, Davis and Elkins College, WV, Schlumberger-Doll, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, University of Cincinnati, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6372, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, Youngstown State University, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Dubna), Naval Research Laboratory, ManTech SRS Technologies, Inc., Ecopulse, Inc., Army Research Laboratory, University of Surrey, The Ohio State University, Univ. Akron, Owens Community College, Toledo, OH

  • William H. Rauckhorst

    Gothenburg University, Denison University, Bowling Green State University, NASA Glenn Research Center, Ohio Wesleyan University, Nitronex Corporation, 2305 Presidential Drive, Durham, NC, AFRL/MLPS, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, Miami University, Ursinus College, Purdue University Calumet, GSI, Florida State University, Carnegie Mellon University, Dept. of Health Sciences, Cleveland State University, Physics Dept., Cleveland State University, University of Rochester, OMI College of Applied Science, University of Cincinnati, Davis and Elkins College, WV, Schlumberger-Doll, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, University of Cincinnati, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6372, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, Youngstown State University, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Dubna), Naval Research Laboratory, ManTech SRS Technologies, Inc., Ecopulse, Inc., Army Research Laboratory, University of Surrey, The Ohio State University, Univ. Akron, Owens Community College, Toledo, OH

  • William H. Rauckhorst

    Gothenburg University, Denison University, Bowling Green State University, NASA Glenn Research Center, Ohio Wesleyan University, Nitronex Corporation, 2305 Presidential Drive, Durham, NC, AFRL/MLPS, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, Miami University, Ursinus College, Purdue University Calumet, GSI, Florida State University, Carnegie Mellon University, Dept. of Health Sciences, Cleveland State University, Physics Dept., Cleveland State University, University of Rochester, OMI College of Applied Science, University of Cincinnati, Davis and Elkins College, WV, Schlumberger-Doll, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, University of Cincinnati, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6372, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, Youngstown State University, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Dubna), Naval Research Laboratory, ManTech SRS Technologies, Inc., Ecopulse, Inc., Army Research Laboratory, University of Surrey, The Ohio State University, Univ. Akron, Owens Community College, Toledo, OH

  • William H. Rauckhorst

    Gothenburg University, Denison University, Bowling Green State University, NASA Glenn Research Center, Ohio Wesleyan University, Nitronex Corporation, 2305 Presidential Drive, Durham, NC, AFRL/MLPS, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, Miami University, Ursinus College, Purdue University Calumet, GSI, Florida State University, Carnegie Mellon University, Dept. of Health Sciences, Cleveland State University, Physics Dept., Cleveland State University, University of Rochester, OMI College of Applied Science, University of Cincinnati, Davis and Elkins College, WV, Schlumberger-Doll, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, University of Cincinnati, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6372, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, Youngstown State University, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Dubna), Naval Research Laboratory, ManTech SRS Technologies, Inc., Ecopulse, Inc., Army Research Laboratory, University of Surrey, The Ohio State University, Univ. Akron, Owens Community College, Toledo, OH