Collision Geometry and Flow in U+U Collisions
ORAL
Abstract
Using event-by-event viscous fluid dynamics to evolve fluctuating initial density profiles from the Monte-Carlo Glauber model for U+U collisions, we report a ``knee''-like structure in the elliptic flow as a function of collision centrality, located around the 0.5\% most central collisions as measured by the final charged multiplicity. This knee is due to the preferential selection of tip-on-tip collision geometries by a high-multiplicity trigger. Such a knee structure is not seen in the STAR data. This rules out the two-component MC-Glauber model for initial energy and entropy production. Hence an enrichment of tip-tip configurations by triggering solely on high-multiplicity in the U+U collisions does not work. On the other hand, using the Zero Degree Calorimeters (ZDCs) coupled with event-shape engineering, we identify the selection purity of body-body and tip-tip events in the full-overlap U+U collisions. By further constraining on the asymmetry of the ZDC signals, we increase the probability of selecting tip-tip events in U+U collisions.
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Authors
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Andy Goldschmidt
Ohio State University
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Zhi Qiu
Google Inc.
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Chun Shen
McGill University
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Ulrich Heinz
The Ohio State University, Ohio State University