The External Field Effect on Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies

POSTER

Abstract

MOdified Newtonian Dynamics is an alternative to the dark matter paradigm which can be used to explain the missing mass problem. The External Field Effect is a feature unique to MOND that has no counterpart in the dark matter paradigm. The EFE comes about when a gravitationally bound system is under the influence of an external gravitational field. We embed several Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies in an external field similar to what they would feel from their host galaxy, the Milky Way. We then calculate the time evolution of the stellar motion under the effects of MOND as well as the EFE. The dispersion profiles are calculated statistically and then compared to observational data and a best fit is estimated.

Authors

  • Benjamin Blankartz

    Miami University

  • Don Anderson

    Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, The University of Texas at Dallas, Ball State University, Department of Physics, Kettering University, Institute of Physics, University of Brasilia, Brazil, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kettering University, Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization (PVIC), Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Univ of Toledo, Department of Physics, Sri Venkateswara University,Tirupati-517 502, Universidad de La Habana, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Miami University, Physical Therapy, Eastern Michigan University, Physics, Cleveland State University, Youngstown State Univ, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Youngstown State University, Student

  • Don Anderson

    Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, The University of Texas at Dallas, Ball State University, Department of Physics, Kettering University, Institute of Physics, University of Brasilia, Brazil, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kettering University, Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization (PVIC), Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Univ of Toledo, Department of Physics, Sri Venkateswara University,Tirupati-517 502, Universidad de La Habana, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Miami University, Physical Therapy, Eastern Michigan University, Physics, Cleveland State University, Youngstown State Univ, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Youngstown State University, Student

  • Don Anderson

    Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, The University of Texas at Dallas, Ball State University, Department of Physics, Kettering University, Institute of Physics, University of Brasilia, Brazil, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kettering University, Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization (PVIC), Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Univ of Toledo, Department of Physics, Sri Venkateswara University,Tirupati-517 502, Universidad de La Habana, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Miami University, Physical Therapy, Eastern Michigan University, Physics, Cleveland State University, Youngstown State Univ, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Youngstown State University, Student