Structural Studies of Metastable and Ground State Vortex Lattice Domains in MgB$_2$

ORAL

Abstract

Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) studies of the vortex lattice (VL) in the type-II superconductor MgB$_2$ have revealed an unprecedented degree of metastability that is demonstrably not due to vortex pinning, [C. Rastovski $et$ $al.$, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 111}, 107002 (2013)]. Application of an AC magnetic field to drive the VL to the ground state revealed a stretched exponential behavior in the metastable volume fraction as a function of the number of applied AC cycles. Here, we report on detailed structural studies of both metastable and ground state VL domains. These include measurements of VL correlation lengths as well as spatially resolved SANS measurements showing the VL domain distribution within the MgB$_2$ single crystal. We discuss these results and how they may help to resolve the mechanism responsible for stabilizing the metastable VL phases.

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Authors

  • E.R. De Waard

    University of Notre Dame

  • Matt Bowers

    University of Notre Dame, University of Bari, Gran Sasso Science Institute, JINA and UND, UTK, LLNL, OU, INFN, TAMU, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Division of Nuclear Physics, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Notre Dame University, University of Michigan, Michigan State University, Univ of Notre Dame, Weizmann Institute, Univ of Birmingham, Univ of Michigan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, The Hebrew University Jerusalem, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne, Professor, University of Notre Dame, Assistant Professor, University of Notre Dame, PhD student, Associate Professor, University of Notre Dame, University of Richmond, University of Surrey, University of Richmond, University of Oslo, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, University of Notre Dame, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Department of Applied Computational Mathematics and Statistics, IUPUI Department of Physics, Indianapolis, IN, Ohio Northern University, Northern Kentucky University, Physics Department, Unversity of Missouri, Physics Department, REU Summer Intern, Sichuan University, Purdue University, Princeton University, Monmouth College, ETH, Switzerland, EPFL, Switzerland, Institut Laue-Langevin, France, Kent State University, University of Tennessee, Indiana University South Bend, University Of Notre Dame

  • Matt Bowers

    University of Notre Dame, University of Bari, Gran Sasso Science Institute, JINA and UND, UTK, LLNL, OU, INFN, TAMU, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Division of Nuclear Physics, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Notre Dame University, University of Michigan, Michigan State University, Univ of Notre Dame, Weizmann Institute, Univ of Birmingham, Univ of Michigan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, The Hebrew University Jerusalem, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne, Professor, University of Notre Dame, Assistant Professor, University of Notre Dame, PhD student, Associate Professor, University of Notre Dame, University of Richmond, University of Surrey, University of Richmond, University of Oslo, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, University of Notre Dame, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Department of Applied Computational Mathematics and Statistics, IUPUI Department of Physics, Indianapolis, IN, Ohio Northern University, Northern Kentucky University, Physics Department, Unversity of Missouri, Physics Department, REU Summer Intern, Sichuan University, Purdue University, Princeton University, Monmouth College, ETH, Switzerland, EPFL, Switzerland, Institut Laue-Langevin, France, Kent State University, University of Tennessee, Indiana University South Bend, University Of Notre Dame

  • Matt Bowers

    University of Notre Dame, University of Bari, Gran Sasso Science Institute, JINA and UND, UTK, LLNL, OU, INFN, TAMU, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Division of Nuclear Physics, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Notre Dame University, University of Michigan, Michigan State University, Univ of Notre Dame, Weizmann Institute, Univ of Birmingham, Univ of Michigan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, The Hebrew University Jerusalem, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne, Professor, University of Notre Dame, Assistant Professor, University of Notre Dame, PhD student, Associate Professor, University of Notre Dame, University of Richmond, University of Surrey, University of Richmond, University of Oslo, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, University of Notre Dame, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Department of Applied Computational Mathematics and Statistics, IUPUI Department of Physics, Indianapolis, IN, Ohio Northern University, Northern Kentucky University, Physics Department, Unversity of Missouri, Physics Department, REU Summer Intern, Sichuan University, Purdue University, Princeton University, Monmouth College, ETH, Switzerland, EPFL, Switzerland, Institut Laue-Langevin, France, Kent State University, University of Tennessee, Indiana University South Bend, University Of Notre Dame

  • Matt Bowers

    University of Notre Dame, University of Bari, Gran Sasso Science Institute, JINA and UND, UTK, LLNL, OU, INFN, TAMU, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Division of Nuclear Physics, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Notre Dame University, University of Michigan, Michigan State University, Univ of Notre Dame, Weizmann Institute, Univ of Birmingham, Univ of Michigan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, The Hebrew University Jerusalem, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne, Professor, University of Notre Dame, Assistant Professor, University of Notre Dame, PhD student, Associate Professor, University of Notre Dame, University of Richmond, University of Surrey, University of Richmond, University of Oslo, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, University of Notre Dame, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Department of Applied Computational Mathematics and Statistics, IUPUI Department of Physics, Indianapolis, IN, Ohio Northern University, Northern Kentucky University, Physics Department, Unversity of Missouri, Physics Department, REU Summer Intern, Sichuan University, Purdue University, Princeton University, Monmouth College, ETH, Switzerland, EPFL, Switzerland, Institut Laue-Langevin, France, Kent State University, University of Tennessee, Indiana University South Bend, University Of Notre Dame

  • Matt Bowers

    University of Notre Dame, University of Bari, Gran Sasso Science Institute, JINA and UND, UTK, LLNL, OU, INFN, TAMU, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Division of Nuclear Physics, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Notre Dame University, University of Michigan, Michigan State University, Univ of Notre Dame, Weizmann Institute, Univ of Birmingham, Univ of Michigan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, The Hebrew University Jerusalem, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne, Professor, University of Notre Dame, Assistant Professor, University of Notre Dame, PhD student, Associate Professor, University of Notre Dame, University of Richmond, University of Surrey, University of Richmond, University of Oslo, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, University of Notre Dame, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Department of Applied Computational Mathematics and Statistics, IUPUI Department of Physics, Indianapolis, IN, Ohio Northern University, Northern Kentucky University, Physics Department, Unversity of Missouri, Physics Department, REU Summer Intern, Sichuan University, Purdue University, Princeton University, Monmouth College, ETH, Switzerland, EPFL, Switzerland, Institut Laue-Langevin, France, Kent State University, University of Tennessee, Indiana University South Bend, University Of Notre Dame

  • Matt Bowers

    University of Notre Dame, University of Bari, Gran Sasso Science Institute, JINA and UND, UTK, LLNL, OU, INFN, TAMU, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Division of Nuclear Physics, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Notre Dame University, University of Michigan, Michigan State University, Univ of Notre Dame, Weizmann Institute, Univ of Birmingham, Univ of Michigan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, The Hebrew University Jerusalem, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne, Professor, University of Notre Dame, Assistant Professor, University of Notre Dame, PhD student, Associate Professor, University of Notre Dame, University of Richmond, University of Surrey, University of Richmond, University of Oslo, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, University of Notre Dame, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Department of Applied Computational Mathematics and Statistics, IUPUI Department of Physics, Indianapolis, IN, Ohio Northern University, Northern Kentucky University, Physics Department, Unversity of Missouri, Physics Department, REU Summer Intern, Sichuan University, Purdue University, Princeton University, Monmouth College, ETH, Switzerland, EPFL, Switzerland, Institut Laue-Langevin, France, Kent State University, University of Tennessee, Indiana University South Bend, University Of Notre Dame

  • Matt Bowers

    University of Notre Dame, University of Bari, Gran Sasso Science Institute, JINA and UND, UTK, LLNL, OU, INFN, TAMU, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Division of Nuclear Physics, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Notre Dame University, University of Michigan, Michigan State University, Univ of Notre Dame, Weizmann Institute, Univ of Birmingham, Univ of Michigan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, The Hebrew University Jerusalem, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne, Professor, University of Notre Dame, Assistant Professor, University of Notre Dame, PhD student, Associate Professor, University of Notre Dame, University of Richmond, University of Surrey, University of Richmond, University of Oslo, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, University of Notre Dame, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Department of Applied Computational Mathematics and Statistics, IUPUI Department of Physics, Indianapolis, IN, Ohio Northern University, Northern Kentucky University, Physics Department, Unversity of Missouri, Physics Department, REU Summer Intern, Sichuan University, Purdue University, Princeton University, Monmouth College, ETH, Switzerland, EPFL, Switzerland, Institut Laue-Langevin, France, Kent State University, University of Tennessee, Indiana University South Bend, University Of Notre Dame

  • Matt Bowers

    University of Notre Dame, University of Bari, Gran Sasso Science Institute, JINA and UND, UTK, LLNL, OU, INFN, TAMU, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Division of Nuclear Physics, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Notre Dame University, University of Michigan, Michigan State University, Univ of Notre Dame, Weizmann Institute, Univ of Birmingham, Univ of Michigan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, The Hebrew University Jerusalem, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne, Professor, University of Notre Dame, Assistant Professor, University of Notre Dame, PhD student, Associate Professor, University of Notre Dame, University of Richmond, University of Surrey, University of Richmond, University of Oslo, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, University of Notre Dame, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Department of Applied Computational Mathematics and Statistics, IUPUI Department of Physics, Indianapolis, IN, Ohio Northern University, Northern Kentucky University, Physics Department, Unversity of Missouri, Physics Department, REU Summer Intern, Sichuan University, Purdue University, Princeton University, Monmouth College, ETH, Switzerland, EPFL, Switzerland, Institut Laue-Langevin, France, Kent State University, University of Tennessee, Indiana University South Bend, University Of Notre Dame

  • Matt Bowers

    University of Notre Dame, University of Bari, Gran Sasso Science Institute, JINA and UND, UTK, LLNL, OU, INFN, TAMU, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Division of Nuclear Physics, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Notre Dame University, University of Michigan, Michigan State University, Univ of Notre Dame, Weizmann Institute, Univ of Birmingham, Univ of Michigan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, The Hebrew University Jerusalem, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne, Professor, University of Notre Dame, Assistant Professor, University of Notre Dame, PhD student, Associate Professor, University of Notre Dame, University of Richmond, University of Surrey, University of Richmond, University of Oslo, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, University of Notre Dame, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Department of Applied Computational Mathematics and Statistics, IUPUI Department of Physics, Indianapolis, IN, Ohio Northern University, Northern Kentucky University, Physics Department, Unversity of Missouri, Physics Department, REU Summer Intern, Sichuan University, Purdue University, Princeton University, Monmouth College, ETH, Switzerland, EPFL, Switzerland, Institut Laue-Langevin, France, Kent State University, University of Tennessee, Indiana University South Bend, University Of Notre Dame