Measurements of the $^1$S$_0$ Scattering Lengths in Neutron-Deuteron Breakup at 19 MeV in a Coincidence Geometry

ORAL

Abstract

Measurements of the $^1$S$_0$ neutron-neutron ($nn$) and neutron-proton ($np$) scattering lengths, $a_{nn}$ and $a_{np}$ respectively, using neutron-induced deuteron breakup were made at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL) at an incident neutron energy of 19.0 MeV. Six liquid scintillator detectors were configured in a coincidence geometry to measure the momenta of the two neutrons in two $nn$ and $np$ final-state-interaction (FSI) pairs while the energy of the proton was determined using a C$_{6}$D$_{12}$ active target. The scattering lengths were extracted from the experimental cross sections by comparison to rigorous three-nucleon calculations using the CD Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential for various values of $a_{nn}$ and $a_{np}$. In this talk results from the two $nn$ and $np$ FSI measurements and the analysis to obtain $a_{nn}$ will be presented.

*This work was supported in part by USDOE Grant No. DE-FG02-97-ER41033

Authors

  • A.S. Crowell

    • Duke University Physics Department and TUNL
  • J. Deng

  • J.H. Esterline

  • C.R. Howell

  • M.R. Kiser

  • R.A. Macri

  • S. Tajima

  • W. Tornow

    • Duke University and TUNL
  • B.J. Crowe III

    • North Carolina Central University
  • R.S. Pedroni

    • North Carolina A{\&T} State University
  • W. Von Witsch

    • University of Bonn
  • H. Wita{\l}a

    • Jagellonian University