$^3$He Relaxation Time Measurements at $\sim$400mK for the neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) experiment

ORAL

Abstract

In the new nEDM experiment planned to be carried out at the SNS, the measurement cell will be made of dTPB-dPS (wavelength shifting material) coated acrylic and filled with superfluid $^4$He. NMR technique will be used to measure the neutron precession frequency by comparing with that of the polarized $^3$He using the spin-dependent nuclear reaction: $\vec{n}+\vec{^{3}He} \rightarrow p + t + 764$ keV. The polarized $^3$He will be used as a comagnetometer to monitor the B field \emph{in situ} during the experiment. Understanding the relaxation mechanism of polarized $^3$He under the experimental conditions and maintaining $^3$He polarization is crucial. Following our earlier study of the $^3$He relaxation time in a dTPB-dPS coated cylindrical acrylic cell at a temperature of 1.9K in the presence of superfluid $^4$He with a magnetic holding field of 21 G, similar measurements at $\sim$400 mK (the proposed nEDM experimental temperature) have been carried out using a dilution refrigerator in TUNL at $\sim$7 G. Preliminary results will be presented.

Authors

  • Qiang Ye

    Duke University

  • Haiyan Gao

    Duke University

  • Robert Golub

    NC State University

  • Dipangkar Dutta

    Mississippi State University

  • Paul Huffman

    NC State University

  • Franklin Dubose

    NC State University