Nonlinear Cosmological Predictability Time

POSTER

Abstract

We examine time scales for phase space orbits in a FRW cosmological model coupled to a scalar field. The cosmological model from the Einstein field equations are coupled to the Klein-Gordon equation for a spin zero scalar field with an interaction potential V($\phi )$. The resulting cosmological equations are nonlinear in the scale cosmic parameter and scalar field. The equations can be linearized in the neighborhood of equilibrium points and then diagonalized to yield a classification of solutions. Some of the solutions exhibit a sensitive dependence on initial conditions and an exponential deviation or orbits in phase space. Such deviations can be characterized by a predictability time beyond which all information about the initial state of the system is lost. We calculate the predictability time in terms of the scalar field potential function for this system and compare it to the cosmic spacetime big rip time scale for a scalar field source term.

Authors

  • Keith Andrew

    Western Kentucky University

  • John Wilson

    Western Kentucky University