Non-axisymmetric Instabilities in Thick Self-Gravitating Tori Around Black Holes in Dynamical General Relativistic Framework

ORAL

Abstract

Thick self-gravitating accretion disks around black holes play a major role in several astrophysical scenarios of gamma-ray bursts. These objects can form as a result of massive star core collapse, merger of two neutron stars or a neutron star and a black hole, they have very high densities and relativistic rotation speeds. In this study, we address stability of thick constant angular momentum accretion tori using a fully dynamical general relativistic framework. We have performed evolutions of several accretion tori models and identified two distinct types of non-axisymmetric instabilities. The first type corresponds to the Papaloizou-Pringle instability, enhanced by a motion of the central black hole. The second type corresponds to the I-mode, previously found in Newtonian studies. We discuss the types, growth rates and pattern speeds of the unstable modes, as well as the detectability of the gravitational waves from such objects.

*Supported by NSF \#0721915, TeraGrid allocation TGMCA02N014.

Authors

  • Oleg Korobkin

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University
  • Erik Schnetter

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University
  • Nikolaos Stergioulas

    • Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
  • Burkhard Zink

    • University of Tuebingen, Germany
  • Ernazar Abdikamalov

    • Center for Computation and Technology, Louisiana State University