The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope: Getting Better with Age
Invited
Abstract
The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi) has been observing the gamma-ray sky for over 10 years and is an important tool in multiwavelength astronomy and the growing field of multimessenger astronomy. This space-based observatory has two instruments on board, the Large Area Telescope (LAT) and the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM). The LAT observes \~20\% of the sky, while GBM consists of 12 NaI detectors and 2 BGO detectors strategically placed to provide nearly full-sky coverage in search of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Fermi covers an unprecedented energy range from 8 keV-300 GeV and provides localizations for gamma-ray sources to an error of a few degrees for GBM, and an error of a few arcminutes for the LAT, allowing for multiwavelength instruments to follow-up these observations. Over the past 10 years of operation, Fermi has worked with many multiwavelength telescopes to provide numerous contributions to the astronomy community. A recent example of these contributions is GRB 190114C, which was an extremely bright GRB that was observed by Fermi and had a near- TeV detection in MAGIC. Another example is the joint observations of Fermi and NICER of the detection of the first galactic ultraluminous X-ray Pulsar, Swift J0243.6$+$6124. The most notable recent multimessenger detections both involving Fermi are the joint detection of GW170817 and GRB 170817A and the IceCube neutrino coincident with flaring emission from TXS 0506$+$056. These observations have motivated further follow-up campaigns in search for more multiwavelength and multimessenger counterparts in Fermi data to help provide insight into the processes occurring in these extreme events.
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Authors
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John Yelton
North Carolina Central University, Louisiana State University, North Carolina State University, Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia, Jefferson Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Duke University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, General Electric Power, University of the Virgin Islands, University of Florida, University of Alabama, Huntsville, Universities Space Research Association, University of Miami, NC State University, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University