ADMX System Noise Calibrations

ORAL

Abstract

The axion was first introduced as a solution to the strong CP problem, however it has recently gained prominence as a leading candidate for cold dark matter. There are two benchmark models describing the axion-photon coupling, DFSZ and KSVZ. While many find the DFSZ axion more compelling due to its compatibility with GUT, it is significantly more weakly coupled to photons than its counterpart, making it more difficult to detect. Notably, the Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX) was the first axion haloscope to reach sensitivity to the elusive DFSZ axion by making use of a dilution refrigerator and ultra low noise electronics. Our ability to determine how sensitive our data is, and in turn whether or not we reach this benchmark level of sensitivity, relies on a proper understanding of the noise in our receiver chain. In this talk, I will present noise calibration results from our most recent data taking run covering ~1-1.4 GHz. In particular, I will focus on the first direct measurement of the Josephson Parametric Amplifier noise achieved at ADMX, as well as how it compares to the less direct noise calibration methods we have made use of in previous data taking runs.

*This work is supported by U.S. DOE through Awards No DE-SC0009800, No. DE-SC0009723, No. DE-SC0010296, No. DE-SC0010280, No. DE-SC0011665, No. DEFG02-97ER41029, No. DE-FG02-96ER40956, No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, No. DE-C03-76SF00098 and No. DE-SC0017987. Fermilab is a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. Additional support was provided by the Heising-Simons Foundation. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. CRB is supported by DOE Office of Science, High Energy Physics, Early Career Award (FWP 77794 at PNNL). U. of Western Australia participation funded by the ARC Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems, CE170100009, and Dark Matter Particle Physics, CE200100008.

Publication: "Receiver Noise in Axion Haloscopes" - to be submitted to Physical Review D

Presenters

  • Michaela Guzzetti

    • University of Washington

Authors

  • Michaela Guzzetti

    • University of Washington
  • Dan Zhang

    • University of Washington