Ready for it? Approaching Quantum Utility in High Energy Physics

From colliding particles at the LHC to detecting the ripples of gravitational waves with LIGO, current experiments in high energy physics are probing new regimes of the standard model and beyond. Alas, similar progress in ab-initio predictions from theoretical physics have been stymied by the limitations of computational power -- despite the recent commissioning of the first exascale computers. The advent of quantum computers offers the potential to revolutionize the field of theoretical physics by allowing predictions otherwise inaccessible to physicists through quantum simulations. In this talk, I will discuss the fundamental computational obstacles that quantum computers avoid, how future large-scale quantum computers are necessary to push the limits of theoretical high energy physics, and how the interim period is forcing us to reconsider previous notions of how quantum field theory is formulated.