Extracting the isospin dependent equation of state from RHIC √s = 200 GeV hadron yields.

ORAL

Abstract

The statistical hadronization model has been successful in extracting information at chemical freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions. At RHIC √s = 200 GeV many different ion species have been collided in A+A collisions such that one can perform a scan across the charge fraction YQ = Z/A where the proton number is Z, and the baryon number is A. We used the heavy-ion collision data from RHIC to extract information about the equation of state when YQ varies. We first used the hadron yield ratio of experimental data of U+U, Au+Au, and Cu+Cu to make predictions for Zr+Zr, Ru+Ru, and O+O, then we take both the experimental ratio and predicted ratios to perform thermal fits across YQ such that we can extract isentropes and other thermodynamic information, using the code ThermalFIST. We discuss updates to ThermalFIST to include it within the open-source MUSES calculation Engine. Then, we calculate a new constraint on the finite temperature equation of state at finite densities by using the relation between the isentropes and YQ. We also calculate the second derivative of the isentropes at fixed temperature with respect to isospin asymmetry and obtained a negative derivative which is consistent with expectations from neutron star mergers.

*This project is supported by National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement OAC-2103680. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

Presenters

  • Feyisola I Nana

    • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Authors

  • Feyisola I Nana

    • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Jordi Salinas San Martin

    • University of Illinois Urbana Champaign
  • jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

    • University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign