Mitigating errors in single and two-qubit gates
ORAL · Invited
Abstract
Superconducting qubits offer long coherence times relative to their operation speed, making them promising candidates for quantum computation. However, trade-offs in their coupling to other qubits and the environment, along with parameter fluctuations in the environment and the control, lead to reduced gate fidelities. In this presentation, I will discuss our strategies for implementing high-fidelity single- and two-qubit gates for superconducting qubits. For single-qubit gates, I will introduce Fourier-series-based pulse shaping, which enhances robustness against amplitude and frequency errors, outperforming standard DRAG gates. For two-qubit operations, I will demonstrate how carefully chosen flux-pulse parameterizations in combination with efficient closed-loop optimal control schemes enable gate fidelities reaching 99.9%. A fundamental challenge in superconducting qubits is that control and readout require coupling to the environment, which inevitably degrades coherence. To address this, I will present a control scheme for fluxonium qubits based on sub-harmonic driving, as well as a novel multi-mode qubit design - the P-mon - that effectively mitigates Purcell-induced decoherence. These advancements contribute to improving the control of superconducting qubits, bringing us closer to scalable quantum computing.
*This research is part of the Munich Quantum Valley, which is supported by the Bavarian state government with funds from the Hightech Agenda Bayern Plus. This work is also supported by the BMBF under grant nr. 13N15680 (GeQCoS) and grant nr. 13N16188 (MUNIQC-SC) as well as the DFG under Germany's Excellence Strategy - EXC2111 - 390814868 (MCQST) and the Horizon Europe programme HORIZON-CL4-2022-QUANTUM-01-SGA via the project 101113946 OpenSuperQPlus100.
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Publication: N. Glaser et al., arXiv:2412.17454 (2024); J. Schirk et al., arXiv:2410.00495 (2024); F. Pfeiffer et al., Phys. Rev. X 14, 041007 (2024)
Presenters
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Stefan Filipp
- TU Munich
- TU Munich, Walther-Meißner-Institute