Braiding for the win: Harnessing braiding statistics in topological states to win quantum games

ORAL

Abstract

Nonlocal quantum games provide proof-of-principle that quantum resources can confer advantage at certain tasks. They also provide a compelling way to explore the computational utility of phases of matter on quantum hardware. In a recent manuscript [arXiv:2403.04829] we demonstrated that a toric code resource state conferred advantage at a certain nonlocal game, which remained robust to small deformations of the resource state. In this talk, I will demonstrate that this robust advantage is a generic property of resource states drawn from topological or fracton ordered phases of quantum matter. The key in every case is to construct a nonlocal game that harnesses the characteristic braiding processes of the quantum phase as a source of contextuality. I will also relate the operators to be measured to order and disorder parameters of an underlying generalized symmetry-breaking phase transition, and massively generalize the family of games that admit perfect strategies when codewords of homological quantum error-correcting codes are used as resources.

*This work was primarily supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award DE-SC0021346. DTS is supported by the Simons Collaboration on Ultra-Quantum Matter, which is a grant from the Simons Foundation (651440). DJW was supported in part by the Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Research Award (DE220100625).

Presenters

  • Oliver Hart

    • University of Colorado, Boulder

Authors

  • Oliver Hart

    • University of Colorado, Boulder
  • David Thomas Stephen

    • University of Colorado, Boulder
  • Dominic J Williamson

    • IBM
  • Rahul Nandkishore

    • University of Colorado, Boulder