Microwave quantum communication over thermal channels

ORAL

Abstract

Quantum information processing with superconducting circuits is expected to advance from individual processors to distributed quantum computing systems. It is hence important to realize quantum local area networks (QLANs) compatible with superconducting technology. Here, we present a microwave QLAN platform operable in a wide temperature range, based on a cryogenic link connecting two separate dilution refrigerators over a distance of 6.6 m. We demonstrate the continuous-variable entanglement distribution between the remote cryostats in the form of two-mode squeezed states. We find that entanglement is preserved at channel temperatures up to 4 K. As a benchmark, we show that microwave quantum teleportation is also robust against ambient thermal noise in the communication channels, thus paving the way towards microwave quantum networks at elevated temperatures.

*We acknowledge support by the German Research Foundation via Germany's Excellence Strategy (EXC-2111-390814868), the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research via the project QUARATE (Grant No. 13N15380), the project QuaMToMe (Grant No. 16KISQ036). This research is part of the Munich Quantum Valley, which is supported by the Bavarian state government with funds from the Hightech Agenda Bayern Plus.

Publication: Yam, W. K. et al. Cryogenic microwave link for quantum local area networks. arXiv2308.12398 (2024).

Presenters

  • Wun Kwan Yam

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut

Authors

  • Wun Kwan Yam

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut
  • Simon Gandorfer

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Technical University Munich
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut; Technical University of Munich
  • Florian Fesquet

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut
  • Kedar E Honasoge

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Technical University Munich
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut; Technical University of Munich
    • Walther Meissner Inst
    • TU Munich
  • Maria-Teresa Handschuh

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Technical University Munich
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut; Technical University of Munich
    • TU Munich
  • Karolina Weber

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut
  • Achim Marx

    • Walther-Meissner-Institute
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut
  • Rudolf Gross

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
    • Walther-Meissner-Institute
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Technical University Munich, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut; Technical University of Munich; Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technologies
  • Kirill G Fedorov

    • TU Munich & Walther-Meißner-Institut
    • Walther-Meissner-Institute
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Technical University Munich, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut; Technical University of Munich; Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technologies