Quasiperiodicity enabled quasi-fractal order in 1D narrow-band moiré systems

POSTER

Abstract

We demonstrate that quasiperiodicity can modify the ground-state properties of one-dimensional moiré systems compared to their periodic counterparts. We show that although narrow bands enhance the effects of interactions in both commensurate and incommensurate structures, only quasiperiodicity can extend the ordered phase down to an infinitesimal interaction strength. At small interactions, an exotic correlated regime - here dubbed quasi-fractal - can be stabilized. This regime is characterized by charge order at a very large number of wavevectors and cannot be stabilized in the commensurate case, even in the presence of a narrow band. Our findings suggest that quasiperiodicity can be a crucial factor in stabilizing new and interesting types of ordered phases in interacting moiré structures, highlighting multifractal non-interacting phases as particularly promising parent states.

*M.G. and P.R. acknowledge partial support from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT-Portugal; Grant No. UID/CTM/04540/2019). B.A. and E.V.C. acknowledge partial support from FCT-Portugal (Grant No. UIDB/04650/2020). M.G. acknowledges further support from FCT-Portugal (Grant No. SFRH/BD/145152/2019). B.A. acknowledges further support from FCT-Portugal (Grant No. CEECIND/02936/2017). We also acknowledge the Tianhe-2JK cluster at the Beijing Computational Science Research Center, the Bob∣Macc supercomputer (Computational Project CPCA/A1/470243/2021) and the OBLIVION supercomputer (Projects HPCUE/A1/468700/2021, 2022.15834.CPCA.A1 and 2022.15910.CPCA.A1). The OBLIVION supercomputer is at the High Performance Computing Center, University of Évora, and is funded by the ENGAGE SKA Research Infrastructure (Reference POCI-01-0145-FEDER-022217 - COMPETE 2020), the Foundation for Science and Technology, Portugal, the BigData@UE project (Reference ALT20-03-0246-FEDER-000033 - FEDER) and the Alentejo 2020 Regional Operational Program. Computer assistance was provided by the Computational Science Research Center, Bob∣Macc and OBLIVION support teams.

Publication: Miguel Gonçalves, Bruno Amorim, Flavio Riche, Eduardo V. Castro and Pedro Ribeiro, Incommensurability enabled quasi-fractal order in 1D narrow-band moiré systems, Nature Physics (2024)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02662-2

Presenters

  • Miguel d Gonçalves

    • Princeton Center for Theoretical Science
    • Los Alamos National Laboratory

Authors

  • Miguel d Gonçalves

    • Princeton Center for Theoretical Science
    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Eduardo V Castro

    • University of Porto-FCUP
  • Bruno Amorim

    • Universidade do Minho
  • Pedro Ribeiro

    • CeFEMA-LaPMET, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
    • Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa
  • Flavio Riche

    • CeFEMA-LaPMET, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal