Determination of The <sup>12</sup>C Charge Form Factor for Excited States (2<sup>+</sup>, 0<sup>+</sup>, 3<sup>−</sup>, and 4<sup>+</sup>)

ORAL

Abstract

Understanding nuclear form factors is essential for probing the spatial distribution of charge and testing models of nuclear structure. We present new measurements of inclusive electron scattering from 12C to extract cross sections and charge form factors for the ground state and the first four excited states. The analysis utilizes high-resolution data from the Hall A spectrometers at Jefferson Lab, with beam energies from 399 MeV to 1260 MeV and scattering angles between 15 and 45. A dedicated Monte Carlo generator modeled energy loss, radiative corrections, multiple scattering, and spectrometer acceptance. Ground-state form factors were determined using a sum-of-Gaussians fit, while excited-state form factors were extracted by fitting a theoretical ansatz to world data. Measured Q2 values were unfolded to the scattering vertex using simulation-based ratios and corrected to isolate state-specific contributions. Preliminary results on cross sections and charge form factors for the 0+ (ground), 2+, 0+ (Hoyle), 3, and 4+ states will be presented and compared with world data. These results extend coverage into previously unexplored Q2 regions, providing new constraints on nuclear structure and astrophysical nucleosynthesis.

*This work is supported in part by DOE grant DE-SC0023199

Presenters

  • Chathuri P Kekuluthotuwage Don

    • New Mexico State University

Authors

  • Chathuri P Kekuluthotuwage Don

    • New Mexico State University
  • Thareendra Nanayakkara

    • New Mexico State University
  • Michael E Paolone

    • New Mexico State University