Overview of the POEMMA-Balloon with Radio Mission
ORAL
Abstract
The POEMMA-Balloon with Radio (PBR) is a Super Pressure Balloon payload planned for launch in Spring 2027 from Wanaka, New Zealand. Designed as a precursor to the Probe of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA) mission and building upon experiences from the EUSO-SPB missions, PBR is developing and testing technology for a space-based multi-messenger astrophysics observatory. PBR has three primary science goals: (1) perform the first observation of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays (E > 1EeV) via the fluorescence technique from near-space altitudes, (2) detect high-altitude horizontal air showers above 1 PeV using combined optical Cherenkov light and radio detectors, and (3) search for Very-High-Energy neutrinos (E>1PeV) coincident with astrophysical transients using the Earth-Skimming technique. To achieve these goals, PBR will fly a fluorescence and a Cherenkov camera on a common focal surface in a 1.1m diameter Schmidt telescope, together with a radio antenna mounted below the telescope. The entire instrument has a 360° azimuthal pointing range and zenith pointing range between nadir and 13° above the horizontal, allowing for transient follow-up observations. In addition to the main instruments, PBR will be equipped with an infrared camera to monitor clouds and a gamma/x-ray detector, which may provide valuable insights into the details of air shower development. This contribution presents an overview of the PBR payload and expected detector performance.
*The authors would like to acknowledge the support by NASA award 80NSSC22K1488 and 80NSSC24K1780, by the French space agency CNES and the Italian Space agency ASI. The work is supported by OP JAC financed by ESIF and the MEYS CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004596. We gratefully acknowledge the collaboration and expert advice provided by the PUEO collaboration. We also acknowledge the invaluable contributions of the administrative and technical staffs at our home institutions. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
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Presenters
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Tobias Heibges
- Colorado School of Mines