Precise measurements of superallowed mirror beta decays at the St. Benedict facility

ORAL  · Invited

Abstract

Precise measurements of nuclear beta decays provide a unique insight into the Standard Model due to their connection to electroweak interactions. These decays can provide constraints on the unitarity or non-unitarity of the Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark mixing matrix, where non-unitarity could signal potential physics beyond the Standard Model. The most precise of these tests involves the matrix element V­ud as determined from superallowed pure Fermi beta decays, and indicates a deviation from unitarity on the order of ∼2.5σ. As such, cross-checks from additional methods, including superallowed mixed mirror beta decays, are necessary. V­ud precision from mirror decays is currently limited by the absence of precise Fermi-to-Gamow Teller mixing ratios, which are most sensitively determined via the angular correlation of the neutrino and beta particle emitted during the decay. At the Nuclear Science Laboratory (NSL) at the University of Notre Dame, the Superallowed Transition Beta-Neutrino Decay Ion Coincidence Trap (St. Benedict) is being constructed to determine the beta-neutrino angular correlation parameter of various mirror decays. Measurements of this correlation parameter for the beta decays of nuclei ranging from ­­11C to 41Sc will be achieved using radioactive ion beams from the NSL’s TwinSol separator, resulting in significantly improved precision of the V­ud element of the CKM matrix from superallowed mirror transitions. The status of the development and commissioning of St. Benedict, alongside adjacent measurement efforts of mirror decay properties at the NSL, will be presented.

*This work was conducted with the support of the University of Notre Dame, the U.S. National Science Foundation under grant numbers PHY-1725711 and PHY-2310059.

Presenters

  • William S Porter

    • Notre Dame

Authors

  • William S Porter

    • Notre Dame