Emergent Inductance from Chiral Orbital Currents in a Bulk Ferrimagnet

Oral-In-person

Abstract

We report the discovery of a new form of inductance in the bulk ferrimagnet Mn₃Si₂Te₆, which features strong spin-orbit coupling, large magnetic anisotropy, and pronounced magnetoelastic interactions. Below its Curie temperature (T≈ 78 K), Mn₃Si₂Te₆ hosts chiral orbital currents (COC) that circulate within the crystal lattice and give rise to collective electronic behavior [1-2]. By applying a magnetic field along the hard c axis and driving the system with low-frequency currents, we uncover a giant inductive response up to millihenry scale, originating from first-order reconfigurations of COC domains. These domains act as coherent mesoscopic inductive elements that resist reversal upon current reduction, producing a large electromotive force and sharply increasing voltage. This emergent inductance defies classical models, occurs without superconductivity or engineered nanostructures, and opens a new frontier in orbital-based quantum functionality and device concepts [3].

Publication: [1] Yu Zhang, Yifei Ni, Hengdi Zhao, Sami Hakani, Feng Ye, Lance DeLong, Itamar Kimchi, and Gang Cao, Nature 611, 467–472 (2022)
[2] Yu Zhang, Yifei Ni, Pedro Schlottmann, Rahul Nandkishore, Lance E. DeLong, and Gang Cao, Nature Communications 15, 3579 (2024).
[3] Gang Cao, Hengdi Zhao, Yu Zhang, Alex Fix, Tristan R. Cao, Dhruva Ananth, Yifei Ni, Gabriel Schebel, Rahul Nandkishore, Itamar Kimchi, Hua Chen, Feng Ye and Lance E. DeLong; Physical Review Letters 135, 146504 (2025)

Presenters

  • Gabriel Schebel

    • University of Colorado, Boulder

Authors

  • Gang Cao

    • University of Colorado, Boulder
  • Gabriel Schebel

    • University of Colorado, Boulder
  • Hengdi Zhao

  • Yu Zhang

    • Argonne National Lab
  • Alexander Fix

    • University of Colorado, Boulder
  • Tristan Cao

    • University of Colorado at Boulder
  • Arabella Quane

    • University of Colorado at Boulder
  • Rahul Nandkishore

    • University of Colorado, Boulder
  • Itamar Kimchi

    • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • Hua Chen

    • Colorado State University
  • Lance De Long

    • University of Kentucky