Robust Superconductivity Beyond the Pauli Limit at KTaO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;Interfaces

ORAL

Abstract

The nature of superconductivity and its interaction with the strong spin–orbit coupling at KTaO3 interfaces remains a topic of debate. To explore this relationship we synthesized high-quality epitaxial LaMnO₃/KTaO₃(111) and LaMnO₃/KTaO₃(110) heterostructures using molecular beam epitaxy. Our results reveal that superconductivity in these systems is remarkably robust against in-plane magnetic fields, with the critical field reaching up to 25 T in optimally doped samples. The superconductivity exhibits record violation of the Pauli limit with Hc2/Hp ~ 9. We propose that strong spin–orbit coupling leads to the formation of anomalous quasiparticles with nearly vanishing magnetic moments. In conjunction with spin-orbit scattering, this effect gives rise to a superconducting condensate exceptionally resistant to magnetic pair-breaking effects beyond the conventional Pauli paramagnetic limit. These findings open new pathways for designing superconductors with extraordinary resilience to magnetic fields.

*U.S. NSF DMR-2408890 The National High Magnetic Field Lab

Publication: Enhanced critical field of superconductivity at an oxide interface. Nano Letters 23 (15), 6944-6950
Violation of Pauli limit at KTaO3(110) interfaces. Phys. Rev. B., 111, 214506 (2025)

Presenters

  • Samuel J Poage

    • Ohio State University

Authors

  • Samuel J Poage

    • Ohio State University
  • Xueshi Gao

    • Ohio State University
  • Merve Baski

    • North Carolina State University
  • Athby Humoud Al-Tawhid

    • North Carolina State University
  • Jordan McCourt

    • Duke University
  • Ethan G Arnault

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Gleb Finkelstein

    • Duke University
  • Salva Salmani-Rezaie

    • Ohio State University
  • David Anthony Muller

    • Cornell University
  • Divine P Kumah

    • Duke University
  • Chun Ning Lau

    • Ohio State University
  • Jose Lorenzana

    • Sapienza University of Rome
  • Maria Gastiasoro

    • Donostia International Physics Center
  • Kaveh Ahadi

    • Ohio State University