Robust Superconductivity Beyond the Pauli Limit at KTaO<sub>3</sub> Interfaces
ORAL
Abstract
The nature of superconductivity and its interaction with the strong spin–orbit coupling at KTaO3 interfaces remains a topic of debate. To explore this relationship we synthesized high-quality epitaxial LaMnO₃/KTaO₃(111) and LaMnO₃/KTaO₃(110) heterostructures using molecular beam epitaxy. Our results reveal that superconductivity in these systems is remarkably robust against in-plane magnetic fields, with the critical field reaching up to 25 T in optimally doped samples. The superconductivity exhibits record violation of the Pauli limit with Hc2/Hp ~ 9. We propose that strong spin–orbit coupling leads to the formation of anomalous quasiparticles with nearly vanishing magnetic moments. In conjunction with spin-orbit scattering, this effect gives rise to a superconducting condensate exceptionally resistant to magnetic pair-breaking effects beyond the conventional Pauli paramagnetic limit. These findings open new pathways for designing superconductors with extraordinary resilience to magnetic fields.
*U.S. NSF DMR-2408890 The National High Magnetic Field Lab
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Publication: Enhanced critical field of superconductivity at an oxide interface. Nano Letters 23 (15), 6944-6950
Violation of Pauli limit at KTaO3(110) interfaces. Phys. Rev. B., 111, 214506 (2025)
Presenters
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Samuel J Poage
- Ohio State University