.Ordering topological orders in quantum Hall systems and beyond
ORAL โยทโInvited
Abstract
I will discuss possible topological orders/topological quantum field theories arising in quantum Hall systems. Given the value of the Hall conductivity, we constrain the anyon content of the topological order, using flux-threading argument and anomaly matching. These constraints are powerful enough to single out a unique minimal topological order (or, in some cases, a small set of minimal candidates), providing a natural organizing principle for the possible topological phases realized in such systems. Remarkably, almost all experimentally observed quantum Hall topological orders correspond to these minimal theories.
I will then discuss applications of these ideas in lattice systems of fermions with a given filling factor. Owing to the filling anomaly, insulating states that preserve lattice translation symmetries -- "quantum charge liquids" -- must either be topologically ordered, or host gapless neutral excitations. We prove several results characterizing the minimal topological orders consistent with a given lattice filling. In particular we show that, at rational fillings ๐=๐/๐ with ๐ an even integer, the minimal ground-state degeneracy on a torus of the gapped quantum charge liquid is 4โข๐^2, four times larger than that of the bosonic QCL at the same filling.
I will then discuss applications of these ideas in lattice systems of fermions with a given filling factor. Owing to the filling anomaly, insulating states that preserve lattice translation symmetries -- "quantum charge liquids" -- must either be topologically ordered, or host gapless neutral excitations. We prove several results characterizing the minimal topological orders consistent with a given lattice filling. In particular we show that, at rational fillings ๐=๐/๐ with ๐ an even integer, the minimal ground-state degeneracy on a torus of the gapped quantum charge liquid is 4โข๐^2, four times larger than that of the bosonic QCL at the same filling.
*MC is supported by NSF grant DMR-2424315.
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Publication: arXiv:2505.14767
Phys. Rev. B 111, 235108 (2025);
Presenters
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Meng Cheng
- Yale University