Generalizing Metal-Assisted Topotactic Reduction in Complex Transition Metal Oxides

Topochemistry has emerged as a powerful technique for the synthesis of metastable oxide phases by selectively removing (or inserting) mobile species while preserving the structure of the host lattice [1]. These structural transformations enable host atoms to adopt unusual oxidation states and coordination environments, providing new methods to manipulate the electronic properties of oxide systems [2]. Notably, these topochemical reactions have enabled the realization of superconductivity in rare-earth nickelates by reducing a perovskite precursor to the infinite-layer phase [3]. Topotactic reduction of transition metal oxides have often been achieved via reaction with gaseous hydrogen [4], and with metal hydrides [5]. However, recent work has demonstrated the use of metal-cap assisted reduction to be effective in producing superconducting nickelates [6,7]. In this work, we investigate the critical parameters from metal-cap assisted reduction and generalize upon the use of this technique to synthesize and improve the quality of other oxide systems like infinite layer SrFeO₂ [8] and brownmillerite LaNiO_2.5 [9].

References

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[5] A. Ikeda, Physica C 4 (2014).

[6] Zhang, Dongxin, et al. arXiv:2411.04896 (2024).

[7] W. Wei et al., Sci. Adv. 9, eadh3327 (2023).

[8] S. Inoue et al., Applied Physics Letters 92, 161911 (2008).

[9] M. Kawai et al., Applied Physics Letters 94, 082102 (2009).