Boundary criticality in two-dimensional correlated topological superconductors

ORAL

Abstract

The presence of a boundary enriches the nature of quantum phase transitions. However, the boundary critical phenomena in topological superconductors remain underexplored so far. In this talk, I will present our investigation of the boundary criticality in a two-dimensional correlated time-reversal-invariant topological superconductor, tuned through a quantum phase transition into a trivial time-reversal-breaking superconductor. Using sign-problem-free determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we chart the quantum phase diagram and reveal the boundary criticalities encompassing ordinary, special, and extraordinary transitions. Additionally, using renormalization group analysis, we compute the boundary critical exponent up to two loops. Remarkably, the simulations and two-loop renormalization group calculations consistently demonstrate that the presence of the boundary Majorana fermion at the special transition gives rise to a new type of boundary Gross–Neveu–Yukawa fixed point. We conclude with a discussion of possible experimental realizations in iron-based superconductors.

*This work is supported in part by a start-up fund (Y.G., H.J., and S.-K.J.), and the Lavin-Bernick grant (Y.G.) from Tulane University, MOSTC under Grant No. 2021YFA1400100 (H.Y.), NSFC under Grant Nos. 12347107 and 12334003 (H.Y.), and the New Cornerstone Science Foundation through the Xplorer Prize (H.Y.). The numerical calculation was performed using high-performance computational resources (HPC) provided by the Louisiana Optical Network Infrastructure.

Publication: Y. Ge, H. Jiang, H. Yao, and S.-K. Jian, Boundary Criticality in Two-Dimensional Correlated Topological Superconductors, arXiv:2510.05230.

Presenters

  • Yang Ge

    • Tulane University

Authors

  • Yang Ge

    • Tulane University
  • Huan Jiang

    • Tulane University
    • Tulane university
  • Hong Yao

    • Tsinghua University
  • Shao-Kai Jian

    • Tulane University