Phase-Sensitive Determination of the Superconducting-Gap Structure in Tetragonal FeSe<sub>1-x</sub>S<sub>x</sub>

ORAL

Abstract

FeSe exhibits superconductivity within an electronic nematic state, which is suppressed by substituting sulfur for selenium. When the sulfur concentration exceeds 17%, nematicity vanishes, yet superconductivity persists. In this tetragonal phase, the superconducting state is marked by a substantial residual density of states at the Fermi level [1,2]. Although several theoretical models have been proposed to explain this "ultranodal" superconducting state [3,4], experimental evidence remains insufficient to comprehensively understand this exotic phase. In particular, the momentum-space structure of the superconducting gap remains elusive.

In this study, we employ spectroscopic-imaging scanning tunneling microscopy on FeSe0.8S0.2 to visualize Bogoliubov quasiparticle interference (QPI) patterns, which encode information about the superconducting gap. Phase-referenced QPI analysis enables the extraction of both the phase information in momentum space and the superconducting gap dispersion [5]. Our results identify a nodal d+s-wave gap structure, suggesting that nematicity continues to influence the system even in the nominally tetragonal phase. The spatially averaged superconducting gap spectrum is well reproduced by this d+s-wave model, provided energy-dependent quasiparticle damping is assumed. The large residual density of states originates from a low-lying van Hove singularity in the Bogoliubov quasiparticle dispersion, broadened by this damping.

[1] T. Hanaguri et al., Sci. Adv. 4, eaar6419 (2018).

[2] Y. Sato et al., PNAS 115, 1227 (2018).

[3] C. Setty et al., Nature Commun. 11, 523 (2020).

[4] K. R. Islam and A. Chubukov, npj Quantum Mater. 9, 28 (2024).

[5] S. Chi et al., arXiv:1710.09088, arXiv:1710.09089.

*This work was supported by KAKENHI Grants No. 24H00198 and No. 25H01249 from JSPS and MEXT of Japan. This work was also supported by the RIKEN TRIP initiative (Many-body Electron Systems).

Presenters

  • Tetsuo Hanaguri

    • RIKEN

Authors

  • Tetsuo Hanaguri

    • RIKEN
  • Atsuhiro Matsuno

    • Okayama University
    • Okayama Univ
  • Shigeru Kasahara

    • Okayama Univ