Strongly-correlated wavefunctions emerging from steady-states and measurements
ORAL
Abstract
We demonstrate that the ensemble of states created by strong local measurements of a simple fermionic wavefunction can be mapped to "Gutzwiller projected" wavefunctions in a doubled Hilbert space. These doubled-space wavefunctions are vectorized representations of the density matrix, and their properties may be diagnosed using so-called "Renyi-2" correlation functions. We use this procedure to construct a range of strongly-correlated wavefunctions, including those corresponding to quantum spin liquid states and superconductors. Superconductivity in this doubled-space picture corresponds to strong-to-weak spontaneous symmetry-breaking of the density matrix. We propose "quantum-classical" correlation functions that can be used to characterize these states using real-space "snapshot" measurements. The experimental test of our protocol is in progress.
*The authors thank Leon Balents, Chao-Ming Jian, David Weld, and Muqing Xu for very helpful discussions. C.X. is supported by the Simons Foundation International through the Simons Investigator grant. Y.B. and T.G.K. are supported in part by grant NSF PHY-2309135 to the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP). Y.B. is supported in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Grant No. GBMF7392 to the KITP. T.G.K. is supported in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Grant No. GBMF8690 to the KITP.
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Publication: Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 050403 (2025)
Presenters
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Thomas Garrett Kiely
- Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics