Observation of mechanical kink control and generation via phonons

POSTER

Abstract

Kinks are localized transitions between topologically distinct ground states and play a key role across many physical systems. While phonon wave packets (small-amplitude vibrational excitations) are predicted to drive kink motion deterministically, experimental evidence has remained elusive. This challenge mainly arises from the discrete nature of real materials, where the Peierls-Nabarro (PN) barrier hinders controlled phonon-kink interactions. Here we report the experimental observation of phonon-mediated control and generation of mechanical kinks in a topological metamaterial that eliminates the PN barrier by supporting a zero-energy kink. Computational analysis further reveals distinctive phonon-kink dynamics, including long-duration kink motion and a continuous family of internal modes---features absent in conventional discrete nonlinear systems. These results establish a new paradigm for kink control and suggest opportunities for tunable stiffness, shape morphing, locomotion, and robust signal transmission in mechanical metamaterials.

*K.Q., N.C., X.M., and N.B. acknowledge support from the US Army Research Office (Grant No. W911NF-20-2-0182). N.C., F.S., K.S., and X.M. acknowledge support from the US Office of Naval Research (MURI N00014-20-1-2479). This research is funded in part by a grant from ICAM the Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter to K.Q. Additionally, K.Q. acknowledges support from the UCSD MAE Stanford S. `Sol' Penner Post-Doctoral Research Travel Award.

Publication: Qian, K., Cheng, N., Serafin, F., Herard, N., Sun, K., Theocharis, G., Mao, X., & Boechler, N. Observation of mechanical kink control and generation via phonons. arXiv:2502.16117 (2025).

Presenters

  • Kai Qian

    • Georgia Institute of Technology

Authors

  • Kai Qian

    • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • Nan Cheng

    • Georgia Institute of Technology
    • University of Michigan
  • Francesco Serafin

    • University of Luxembourg
  • Nicolas Herard

    • University of California, San Diego
  • Kai Sun

    • University of Michigan
  • Georgios Theocharis

    • Laboratoire d'Acoustique de l'Université du Mans (LAUM), UMR 6613, Institut d'Acoustique - Graduate School (IA-GS), CNRS, Le Mans Université, France
    • CNRS
  • Xiaoming Mao

    • University of Michigan
  • Nicholas Boechler

    • University of California, San Diego