Observation of mechanical kink control and generation via phonons

Poster-In-person

Abstract

Kinks are localized transitions between topologically distinct ground states and play a key role across many physical systems. While phonon wave packets (small-amplitude vibrational excitations) are predicted to drive kink motion deterministically, experimental evidence has remained elusive. This challenge mainly arises from the discrete nature of real materials, where the Peierls-Nabarro (PN) barrier hinders controlled phonon-kink interactions. Here we report the experimental observation of phonon-mediated control and generation of mechanical kinks in a topological metamaterial that eliminates the PN barrier by supporting a zero-energy kink. Computational analysis further reveals distinctive phonon-kink dynamics, including long-duration kink motion and a continuous family of internal modes---features absent in conventional discrete nonlinear systems. These results establish a new paradigm for kink control and suggest opportunities for tunable stiffness, shape morphing, locomotion, and robust signal transmission in mechanical metamaterials.

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Publication: Qian, K., Cheng, N., Serafin, F., Herard, N., Sun, K., Theocharis, G., Mao, X., & Boechler, N. Observation of mechanical kink control and generation via phonons. arXiv:2502.16117 (2025).

Presenters

  • Kai Qian

    • Georgia Institute of Technology

Authors

  • Kai Qian

    • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • Nan Cheng

    • University of Michigan
  • Francesco Serafin

  • Nicolas Herard

  • Kai Sun

    • University of Michigan
  • Georgios Theocharis

  • Xiaoming Mao

    • University of Michigan
  • Nicholas Boechler

    • University of California, San Diego