Observation of mechanical kink control and generation via phonons
POSTER
Abstract
Kinks are localized transitions between topologically distinct ground states and play a key role across many physical systems. While phonon wave packets (small-amplitude vibrational excitations) are predicted to drive kink motion deterministically, experimental evidence has remained elusive. This challenge mainly arises from the discrete nature of real materials, where the Peierls-Nabarro (PN) barrier hinders controlled phonon-kink interactions. Here we report the experimental observation of phonon-mediated control and generation of mechanical kinks in a topological metamaterial that eliminates the PN barrier by supporting a zero-energy kink. Computational analysis further reveals distinctive phonon-kink dynamics, including long-duration kink motion and a continuous family of internal modes---features absent in conventional discrete nonlinear systems. These results establish a new paradigm for kink control and suggest opportunities for tunable stiffness, shape morphing, locomotion, and robust signal transmission in mechanical metamaterials.
*K.Q., N.C., X.M., and N.B. acknowledge support from the US Army Research Office (Grant No. W911NF-20-2-0182). N.C., F.S., K.S., and X.M. acknowledge support from the US Office of Naval Research (MURI N00014-20-1-2479). This research is funded in part by a grant from ICAM the Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter to K.Q. Additionally, K.Q. acknowledges support from the UCSD MAE Stanford S. `Sol' Penner Post-Doctoral Research Travel Award.
Publication: Qian, K., Cheng, N., Serafin, F., Herard, N., Sun, K., Theocharis, G., Mao, X., & Boechler, N. Observation of mechanical kink control and generation via phonons. arXiv:2502.16117 (2025).
Presenters
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Kai Qian
- Georgia Institute of Technology