Thermality isn't boring
ORAL · Invited
Abstract
You might think that thermal states aren't interesting from an information-theoretic or computational point of view, since they're maximally entropic. But the dynamics that leads quantum systems to thermalize in the first place can also be harnessed for useful quantum information tasks. In this talk, I'll review the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), a foundational paradigm in quantum many-body physics which describes how thermal quantum systems look to local probes. I'll discuss two ways in which systems which obey ETH are amenable to QI techniques, based on recent work with Shozab Qasim at FU Berlin. First, I'll discuss the surprising effectiveness of Petz recovery on thermal states. Then I'll show how maximally chaotic thermal systems naturally host error-correcting codes, and how their code parameters are related to their thermodynamic properties. I'll comment on holographic and gravitational interpretations of these results.
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Publication: https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21441 Thermal reconstruction of chaotic quantum many-body systems
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26758 Approximate quantum error correction, eigenstate thermalization and the chaos bound
Presenters
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Jason Pollack
- Syracuse University