Recursive algorithm for constructing antisymmetric fermionic states in first quantization mapping

ORAL

Abstract

We devise a recursive quantum algorithm to produce antisymmetric states of single-particle orbitals in the first quantization mapping. Unlike sorting-based antisymmetrization algorithms, which require ordered input states and high Clifford-gate overhead, our approach initializes the state of each particle independently. For a system of N particles and Ns single-particle states, our algorithm prepares antisymmetrized states of non-trivial localized (e.g., Hartree-Fock) orbitals using O(N2√Ns) T-gates, outperforming alternative algorithms when N ≲ √Ns. A measurement-based variant reduces gate cost by roughly a factor of two. For a specific three-particle example, we decompose the circuit into Clifford+T gates and study the impact of noise on the prepared state. This noise is modeled with a depolarizing channelbased on error-correction literature published between 2020 and 2025. We also found that an antisymmetry-verifier circuit succeeds as a surrogate for state fidelity in the case of our error model. Finally, our algorithm experiences substantial noise under even the highest fidelities currently available to NISQ devices and would benefit from the implementation of quantum error correction, especially correction of T-gate errors, into the regular application of gates on quantum devices.

*This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. 89233218CNA000001. Evan Rule is supported by the National Science Foundation under cooperative agreement 2020275 and by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Ivan Chernyshev, Ionel Stetcu and Joseph Carlson gratefully acknowledge support by the Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program. Ivan Chernyshev and Joseph Carlson also acknowledge the Quantum Science Center for partial support of their work on this project. Ronen Weiss acknowledges support by the Edwin Thompson Jaynes Postdoctoral Fellowship of the Washington University Physics Department. 

Publication: E. Rule, I. A. Chernyshev, I. Stetcu, J. Carlson, and R. Weiss. Recursive algorithm for constructing antisymmetric fermionic states in first quantization mapping. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2509.07279 (2025).

Presenters

  • Ivan A Chernyshev

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)

Authors

  • Ivan A Chernyshev

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
  • Ionel Stetcu

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
  • Joseph A Carlson

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
  • Evan Johnson Rule

    • University of California, Berkeley
  • Evan Rule

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
  • Ronen Weiss

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
    • Washington University in St. Louis