Chiral Andreev edge states in graphene samples with nanostructured superconducting contacts and graphite gates

ORAL

Abstract

The pursuit of exotic excitations in topological materials has drawn growing attention to hybrid systems combining quantum Hall (QH) edge states with superconductors (SC). These systems can host chiral Andreev edge states (CAES), yet the many details about the microscopic mechanism governing Andreev conversion at the QH/SC interfaces require further understanding. By employing nanoscale patterning of graphite gates and superconducting contacts to control interactions and tunneling between QH edge states and superconducting regions, we pursue a deeper understanding of the CAES properties with an emphasis on their spin properties and confinement. The resulting transport signatures shed light on the fundamental nature of CAES and deepen our understanding of superconductivity in chiral edge systems.

*Sample fabrication and transport measurements by C.C., J.M., J.C., and G.F., were supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Award No. DE-SC0002765. K.W. and T.T. acknowledge support from the JSPS (KAKENHI Grant Nos. 20H00354, 21H05233, and 23H02052) and the World Premier International Research Center Initiative, MEXT, Japan.

Presenters

  • Chun-Chia Chen

    • Duke University

Authors

  • Chun-Chia Chen

    • Duke University
  • Jordan McCourt

    • Duke University
  • John Chiles

    • Duke University
  • Kenji Watanabe

    • National Institute for Materials Science
    • Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute of Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
  • Takashi Taniguchi

    • National Institute for Materials Science
    • Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science
    • International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute of Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
    • Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute of Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
  • Gleb Finkelstein

    • Duke University