From Compiler to Device: Resource Estimates and Crossover Targets for Utility-Scale HRQAOA
ORAL
Abstract
We present a cross-layer resource analysis of Hyper-Recursive QAOA (HRQAOA) aimed at practical, utility-scale execution. First, we benchmark state-of-the-art classical optimizers and mark the instance sizes where their runtime and cost rise sharply. We then introduce a stack of software-compiler techniques for HRQAOA -- depth compression, topology-aware routing, sampling/shot planning, parameter-transfer heuristics, and lightweight error-handling -- to lower implementation cost without changing the learning objective. These optimizations are translated into platform-specific resource estimates for neutral-atom and superconducting processors (qubits, two-qubit depth, fidelity, repetition rate, and shot budgets). From these data we derive hardware-algorithm crossover regions where the hybrid approach is expected to outperform purely classical methods on time or cost while preserving task quality. As a representative workload, we use graph-correlated feature selection derived from cancer biomarker datasets; the application serves only as a case study to ground the analysis. The contribution is a co-designed, compiler-to-device methodology that links algorithm choices to architecture requirements and provides clear milestones -- on fidelity, rate, and scale -- for near-term and future systems. This roadmap aligns hardware development with algorithmic progress and clarifies when HRQAOA can reach empirical quantum advantage.
*This work is supported in part by Wellcome Leap as part of the 'Quantum Biomarker Algorithms for Multimodal Cancer Data' research project within the Quantum for Bio (Q4Bio) Program, and in part by the IBM-UChicago Quantum Collaboration, under agreement number MAS000364, with access to the fleet of IBM Quantum computers. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 using NERSC award NERSC DDR-ERCAP0032212 and DDR-ERCAP0030280.
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Publication: Toward Quantum-Enabled Biomarker Discovery: An Outlook from Q4Bio (arXiv:2509.25904)
Presenters
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Dhirpal Shah
- University of Chicago