Engineering High Kinetic Inductance Metal Nitride Films via PEALD for Fluxonium Qubit Superinductors
POSTER
Abstract
Fluxonium qubits are a promising candidate for noise-protected quantum computation, utilizing superinductors to achieve high coherence and anharmonicity. The realization of these superinductors relies on high kinetic inductance (HKI) superconducting materials, such as disordered metal nitrides (e.g., TiN, NbN). However, engineering these films presents a significant challenge: a critical trade-off between maximizing kinetic inductance (Lk), which scales with normal-state resistivity, and maintaining robust superconductivity (e.g., Tc) and low microwave loss. To address this challenge, we investigate Plasma-Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition (PEALD) for the synthesis of metal nitride thin films. PEALD offers atomic-level precision in controlling film thickness, composition, and uniformity, which are critical parameters for meticulously tuning the disorder and optimizing the Lk-Tc balance. We have fabricated a series of metal nitride films, varying key PEALD process conditions. The structural, chemical, and morphological properties of these films are characterized using XRD, XPS, and TEM. Low-temperature electrical transport measurements (PPMS) are underway to evaluate their superconducting properties (Tc, ρn) and estimate Lk. This ongoing study aims to establish a clear process-property relationship for PEALD-grown HKI films, paving the way for optimized superinductors in advanced fluxonium circuits.
*This research userd resources of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, US Dept. of Energy Office of Science User Facilities, at Brookhaven National Laboratory, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704.
Presenters
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Jinhyun Cho
- Stony Brook University (SUNY)