QuScope: Quantum-Assisted Processing for Electron Microscopy Data
POSTER
Abstract
Quantum processing offers a route to represent and analyze microscopy data on quantum hardware. This work presents QuScope, a self-contained open-source package that implements image encoding methods and simulation tools tailored for electron microscopy and related imaging modalities. QuScope implements angle, basis, amplitude, and FRQI encodings using standard Qiskit primitives and provides preprocessing pipelines, 4×4 patching, oracle construction, Grover-based pattern search, and visualization utilities. Validation on a controlled image and synthetic patterns demonstrates reliable mapping of grayscale intensities to rotation angles and normalized amplitudes and shows how thresholded oracles produce distinct measurement histograms. Quantitative analysis reports gate counts, circuit depth, qubit budgets (e.g., 16 qubits for 4×4 angle encoding, 4 qubits for amplitude encoding, 5 qubits for FRQI) and information-theoretic metrics such as outcome entropy, illustrating scaling and sparsity trade-offs. The implementation avoids external imaging dependencies for reproducibility, ships with documentation and examples, and supports simulator and near-term hardware deployment. Future work will target optimized state preparation, error mitigation, and cloud-hardware benchmarking to assess noise resilience and practical feasibility for quantum-assisted microscopy data analysis.
*This research was supported in part through the computational resources and staff contributions provided for the Quest high performance computing facility at Northwestern University which is jointly supported by the Office of the Provost, the Office for Research, and Northwestern University Information Technology. We acknowledge the use of IBM Quantum Credits for this work. The views expressed are those of the authors, and do not reflect the official policy or position of IBM or the IBM Quantum team. SDL thanks the support of MICRO program which benefited greatly from administrative and research support at MIT and Northwestern and from an unrestricted gift from 3M.
Presenters
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Sean D Lam
- Department of Physics, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, 80903, USA