Investigation of Pair Density Wave in UTe₂ under Vector Magnetic Field
ORAL
Abstract
Intertwined electronic orders are a hallmark of strongly correlated quantum materials, where different phases emerge from the same microscopic interactions rather than simple phase competition. Among these, the pair-density-wave (PDW) state represents a key manifestation of such coupling. In UTe₂, an unusual incommensurate charge-density-wave (CDW) order (qi) has been observed to melt near Hc2, suggesting a PDW-driven mechanism for the charge modulation. Using vector-field scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we uncover another set of CDW modulations (ci) coexisting with qi, characterized by half wave vectors |ci| = 1/2 |qi|. Further measurements reveal that these modulations exhibit distinct onset temperatures and anisotropic magnetic-field responses. The ci component is suppressed around Tc = 2.1 K, suggesting that it couples to the uniform superconducting condensate, while qi persists up to 4.8 K. Above Tc, the qi component is selectively suppressed by field following the hierarchy Hb* > Hc* > Ha, in agreement with the anisotropy of Hc2 along different crystallographic axes. Our results provide microscopic evidence for intertwined superconductivity, CDW, and PDW orders in UTe₂.
*We acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under award number DE-SC0022101 and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative through grants GBMF4860.
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Presenters
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Yudi Huang
- University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign