Group word dynamics from local random matrix Hamiltonians and beyond
ORAL
Abstract
We study one dimensional quantum spin chains whose nearest neighbor interactions are random matrices that square to one. Via free probability theory, we establish a mapping from the many-body quantum dynamics of energy density in the original chain to a single-particle hopping dynamics when the local Hilbert space dimension is large. The hopping occurs on the Cayley graph of an infinite Coxeter reflection group, which in some cases corresponds to a tesselation of the hyperbolic plane. The density of states and two-point functions of the local energy density are approximately computed and consistent with the physics of a generic local Hamiltonian: Gaussian density of states and thermalization of energy density. We then ask what happens to the physics if we modify the group on which the hopping dynamics occurs and conjecture that adding braid relations into the group leads to integrability. Our results put into contact ideas in free probability theory, quantum mechanics of hyperbolic lattices, and the physics of both generic and integrable Hamiltonian dynamics.
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Presenters
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Klee Pollock
- Iowa State University