STATE OF THE ELECTRON AND POSITRON IN THE HYDROGEN ATOM AND PROTON, AND THEIR PROPERTIE

The theory of toroidal electromagnetic wave packets (EMWPs) of the electron and positron is presented, which explains the stability of the electron in an atomic orbital, the formation of the hydrogen molecular ion, and metallic polyorthohydrogen. The hemispherical configurations of positron orbitals in protons, their interactions within the hydrogen molecule, and the formation of a polymolecular lattice structure of water are analyzed.

The proposed theory makes it possible to explain phenomena that remain unresolved by classical approaches, including the formation of the open proton, single-electron bonds, and electromagnetic effects in natural systems.

Next, let us consider the formation of the proton. As we know, the positron and the electron are identical and differ only by the helical rotation of their electromagnetic wave packets (EMWPs). When a positron interacts with the “Asl” particle (a neutral particle), a proton is formed. The positron’s EMWP transforms uniformly, continuously, and stably around the “Asl” particle within a stationary orbital.

As can be seen from the facts presented above, the proposed theory more accurately reflects the process of hydrogen molecule formation and even helps explain certain phenomena that classical theories have failed to describe — such as the formation of an open proton without an electronic orbital.

In the hydrogen molecule, the proton exhibits weak paramagnetic properties due to long-range interactions associated with the hemispherical configuration of the positron orbital. The conversion of orthohydrogen into parahydrogen occurs under the influence of paramagnetic metal ions present in crystals and solutions. This once again confirms the existence of the positron orbital of the proton. In essence, the quark theory, in this aspect, remains far from fully explaining the true nature of the proton.

Water vapor in clouds forms polymolecular conductors moving at speeds of 100–200 km/h within the Earth’s electromagnetic field. They generate electromagnetic fields due to the ordered arrangement of positron orbitals of protons within the polymolecular structure of water. Such a natural conductor functions like an induction coil, continuously generating a superpositional electromagnetic field with high voltage as a result of the positron orbitals of protons.