Loading and Imaging Atom Arrays via Electromagnetically Induced Transparency

POSTER

Abstract

Arrays of neutral atoms present a promising system for quantum computing, quantum sensors, and other applications, several of which would profit from the ability to load, cool, and image the atoms in a finite magnetic field. In this work, we develop a technique to image and prepare ^{87}Rb atom arrays in a finite magnetic field by combining EIT cooling with fluorescence imaging. We achieve 99.6(3)% readout fidelity at 98.2(3)% survival probability and up to 68(2)% single-atom stochastic loading probability. We further develop a model to predict the survival probability, which also agrees well with several other atom array experiments. Our technique cools both the axial and radial directions, and will enable future continuously-operated neutral atom quantum processors and quantum sensors.

*This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, National Quantum Information Science Research Centers, Quantum Systems Accelerator.

Publication: Qiu, Emily H., et al. "Loading and Imaging Atom Arrays via Electromagnetically Induced Transparency." arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.12124 (2025).

Presenters

  • Peiran Niu

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Authors

  • Peiran Niu

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Emily Qiu

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Tamara Sumarac

    • Harvard University
  • Shai Tsesses

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Fadi Wassaf

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • David C Spierings

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Meng-Wei Chen

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Mehmet Tuna Uysal

    • Princeton University
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Audrey Bartlett

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Adrian J Menssen

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Mikhail D Lukin

    • Harvard University
  • Vladan Vuletic

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology