Connecting the Little Red Dots, MOND and the Tully Fisher Relationship

This three-part exposit examines the Little Red Dots found in deep JWST exposures in the context of the predictions made by theorists at the second Cosmology in Crisis Conference (CCC2) held in Port Angeles, Washington in September of 2008. 

• *The first part argues that the Distance Modules derived using the cepheid-supernova distance ladder contains no budget for dust and selection effects, understating the tension between the CMB and the cepheid-supernova distance ladder predictions of the value of the Hubble constant. The distance modules proposed in this paper correctly scales the angular distance and luminosity of deeply redshifted galaxies as ‘little red dots’.
  
  *The second part revisits the Twin Paradox, recasting General Relativity by reducing Riemannian solutions to Maxwellian form.
  
  *The third section introduces a concept of inertial potential as a function of the mass of a system. Coupling this concept with a new understanding of the mass/radiation relationship provides an explanation for the persistence of both the Tully Fisher relationship and MOND dynamics across many types and magnitudes of galaxies. In this context, the 'bullet cluster' becomes an outstanding example of the interplay between inertia mass as a function of total systemic mass and permeable radiation. 

This conceptual paper provides insight into many astrophysical phenomena that are currently poorly understood, including observations within our own solar system.