Synthesis and properties of bimagnetic core-shell nanoparticles

Bimagnetic core-shell nanoparticles are synthesized from high-temperature solution phase coating of FePt core with tunable Fe$_{3}$O$_{4, }$CoFe$_{2}$O$_{4}$ or FeCo shell. Magnetic properties of the as-synthesized core-shell particles are dependent on shell material and its thickness due to the exchange coupling between core and shell. Upon reductive annealing, an assembly of the core/shell nanoparticles is transformed into a hard magnetic nanocomposite with enhanced energy product which is 30{\%} higher than single FePt phase. With proper choice of materials and dimension tuning of both core and shell, these core-shell nanoparticles may be used as building blocks for creation of novel functional nanomaterials for various magnetic applications.