Dynamical evolution of correlated spontaneous emission of a single photon from a N atoms cloud

ORAL

Abstract

We study the correlated spontaneous emission from a dense spherical cloud of $N$ atoms uniformly excited by absorption of a single photon. We find that the decay of such a state depends on the relation between an effective Rabi frequency $\Omega \propto \sqrt{N}$ and the time of photon flight through the cloud $R/c$. If $\Omega R/c<1$ the state exponentially decays with rate $\Omega ^{2}R/c$ and the state life time is greater then $R/c$. In the opposite limit $\Omega R/c\gg 1$, the coupled atom-radiation system oscillates between the collective Dicke state (with no-photons) and the atomic ground state (with one photon) with frequency $\Omega $ while decaying at a rate $c/R$.

*We gratefully acknowledge the support of the Office of Naval Research (Award No. N00014-03-1-0385) and the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant No. A-1261).

Authors

  • Jun-Tao Chang

    • Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843
  • Anatoly Svdzinsky

    • Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843
  • Marlan Scully

    • Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843