Quantum control of electromagnetically induced transparency by optical phase

ORAL

Abstract

Coherence in a three-level atomic medium can be created by two resonant optical fields. In this case the optical and atomic phases are locked and absorption of the medium decreases. This effect is well known as electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). Recently F. A. Narducci with co-workers has suggested a quantum control of the transparency by changing phase of the optical field. In this paper we report results of experimental study of EIT dynamic in Rubidium atomic vapor. The optical phase of one of the optical fields is changed as a step function by electro-optical phase modulator. We have observed very fast variation of the transmission with a rise time of the order of inverse Rabi frequency at nanosecond scale. Variation of the transmission is proportional to the phase change and it can be comparable with amplitude of the EIT resonance. The transmission restores to the original EIT level slowly with the ground state relaxation rate(microsecond scale). We have confirmed that it is possible to control EIT by the optical phase. These results open a way to build up fast optical modulates and switches based on EIT.

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Authors

  • H. Li

    Texas A\&M University

  • Edward Fry

    Institute for Astronomy, ETH, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Department of Physics, ETH, Texas A&M University, LANL, American Physical Society, Society of Physics Students National Office, Texas Tech University, University of Texas, Universite d'Orleans, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Texas A\&M University-Commerce, Texas A\&M University, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Department of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Rice University, University of Houston, Bucknell University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Department of Physics and MIC, Texas A\&M University, University of Texas at Arlington, Changwon National University, University of North Texas, Southwestern University, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Dallas, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Naval Air Systems Command, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, The University of Texas at Arlington, TCU, ELTE, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, Dept. of Physics, Texas A\&M University-Commerce, Univ. of North Texas, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Oswego State University of New York, Lee College, University of Texas at San Antonio, UTSA-Professor, UNT, Sam Houston State University, Sewanee: The University of the South, Director of Education for NSF, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Sackler School of Chemistry, Tel-Aviv University, Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Houston, TX 77005, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics, University of Texas at Austin

  • Edward Fry

    Institute for Astronomy, ETH, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Department of Physics, ETH, Texas A&M University, LANL, American Physical Society, Society of Physics Students National Office, Texas Tech University, University of Texas, Universite d'Orleans, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Texas A\&M University-Commerce, Texas A\&M University, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Department of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Rice University, University of Houston, Bucknell University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Department of Physics and MIC, Texas A\&M University, University of Texas at Arlington, Changwon National University, University of North Texas, Southwestern University, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Dallas, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Naval Air Systems Command, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, The University of Texas at Arlington, TCU, ELTE, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, Dept. of Physics, Texas A\&M University-Commerce, Univ. of North Texas, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Oswego State University of New York, Lee College, University of Texas at San Antonio, UTSA-Professor, UNT, Sam Houston State University, Sewanee: The University of the South, Director of Education for NSF, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Sackler School of Chemistry, Tel-Aviv University, Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Houston, TX 77005, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics, University of Texas at Austin

  • Edward Fry

    Institute for Astronomy, ETH, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Department of Physics, ETH, Texas A&M University, LANL, American Physical Society, Society of Physics Students National Office, Texas Tech University, University of Texas, Universite d'Orleans, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Texas A\&M University-Commerce, Texas A\&M University, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Department of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Rice University, University of Houston, Bucknell University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Department of Physics and MIC, Texas A\&M University, University of Texas at Arlington, Changwon National University, University of North Texas, Southwestern University, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Dallas, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Naval Air Systems Command, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, The University of Texas at Arlington, TCU, ELTE, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, Dept. of Physics, Texas A\&M University-Commerce, Univ. of North Texas, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Oswego State University of New York, Lee College, University of Texas at San Antonio, UTSA-Professor, UNT, Sam Houston State University, Sewanee: The University of the South, Director of Education for NSF, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Sackler School of Chemistry, Tel-Aviv University, Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Houston, TX 77005, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics, University of Texas at Austin

  • Edward Fry

    Institute for Astronomy, ETH, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Department of Physics, ETH, Texas A&M University, LANL, American Physical Society, Society of Physics Students National Office, Texas Tech University, University of Texas, Universite d'Orleans, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Texas A\&M University-Commerce, Texas A\&M University, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Department of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Rice University, University of Houston, Bucknell University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Department of Physics and MIC, Texas A\&M University, University of Texas at Arlington, Changwon National University, University of North Texas, Southwestern University, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Dallas, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Naval Air Systems Command, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, The University of Texas at Arlington, TCU, ELTE, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, Dept. of Physics, Texas A\&M University-Commerce, Univ. of North Texas, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Oswego State University of New York, Lee College, University of Texas at San Antonio, UTSA-Professor, UNT, Sam Houston State University, Sewanee: The University of the South, Director of Education for NSF, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Sackler School of Chemistry, Tel-Aviv University, Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Houston, TX 77005, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics, University of Texas at Austin

  • Edward Fry

    Institute for Astronomy, ETH, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Department of Physics, ETH, Texas A&M University, LANL, American Physical Society, Society of Physics Students National Office, Texas Tech University, University of Texas, Universite d'Orleans, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Texas A\&M University-Commerce, Texas A\&M University, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Department of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Rice University, University of Houston, Bucknell University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Department of Physics and MIC, Texas A\&M University, University of Texas at Arlington, Changwon National University, University of North Texas, Southwestern University, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Dallas, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Naval Air Systems Command, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, The University of Texas at Arlington, TCU, ELTE, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, Dept. of Physics, Texas A\&M University-Commerce, Univ. of North Texas, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Oswego State University of New York, Lee College, University of Texas at San Antonio, UTSA-Professor, UNT, Sam Houston State University, Sewanee: The University of the South, Director of Education for NSF, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Sackler School of Chemistry, Tel-Aviv University, Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Houston, TX 77005, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics, University of Texas at Austin

  • Edward Fry

    Institute for Astronomy, ETH, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Department of Physics, ETH, Texas A&M University, LANL, American Physical Society, Society of Physics Students National Office, Texas Tech University, University of Texas, Universite d'Orleans, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Texas A\&M University-Commerce, Texas A\&M University, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Department of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Rice University, University of Houston, Bucknell University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Department of Physics and MIC, Texas A\&M University, University of Texas at Arlington, Changwon National University, University of North Texas, Southwestern University, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Dallas, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Naval Air Systems Command, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, The University of Texas at Arlington, TCU, ELTE, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, Dept. of Physics, Texas A\&M University-Commerce, Univ. of North Texas, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Oswego State University of New York, Lee College, University of Texas at San Antonio, UTSA-Professor, UNT, Sam Houston State University, Sewanee: The University of the South, Director of Education for NSF, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Sackler School of Chemistry, Tel-Aviv University, Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Houston, TX 77005, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics, University of Texas at Austin