Radon Plateout Studies to illuminate Background Levels in Dark Matter Experiments

ORAL

Abstract

The decay of radon in the air leads to long lived radioactive daughter products that produce significant backgrounds in dark matter and double beta decay experiments. These backgrounds can mimic the desired signals. The Laboratory for Ultra-Pure Material Isotope and Neutron Assessment (LUMINA) at Southern Methodist University uses one of the first five UltraLo 1800 production model alpha counters made by XIA LLC. The instrument has an electron drift chamber with a configurable 707 or 1800 cm$^{2}$ inner counting region. The SMU team operating this device uses it to study activity rates from radon daughters that have plated-out onto material surfaces that are often used in the construction of low radioactivity~experiments. We present results from studies involving four acrylic squares obtained from the MiniCLEAN direct dark matter search that have been exposed to a $^{222}$Rn source. We monitored the $^{210}$Pb plate-out over time to evaluate the effectiveness of various cleaning methods designed to remove the Rn daughters. I will also describe on-going studies involving radon plate-out onto copper in nitrogen purged environments.

Authors

  • Mayisha Nakib

    Southern Methodist University

  • Matthew Bruemmer

    Southern Methodist University

  • Robert Calkins

    Southern Methodist University

  • Jodi Cooley

    Southern Methodist University

  • Stephen Sekula

    Southern Methodist University