A new strongly interacting Bose-Fermi mixture of $^{23}$Na and $^{40}$K

POSTER

Abstract

We have created a quantum degenerate Bose-Fermi mixture of $^{23}$Na and $^{40}$K with widely tunable interactions via broad interspecies Feshbach resonances. Over thirty Feshbach resonances between $^{23}$Na and $^{40}$K were identified, including p-wave multiplet resonances. Observed broad Feshbach resonances opens up a path to study the fate of an impurity interacting with its environment, a fundamental problem in condensed matter physics. We study the interaction of an impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{23}$Na. We perform radio-frequency spectroscopy on the impurity atom and the bath, which is expected to probe the spectral features characteristic for polaronic dressing: A delta-like peak in addition to a broad pedestal coming from the interactions between the impurity and the phonons in the condensate. Our system, with its widely tunable interactions, promises to be an ideal system to study the evolution from Bose polarons to Fermi polarons as the imbalance between $^{23}$Na and $^{40}$K is varied.

Authors

  • Cheng-Hsun Wu

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Ibon Santiago

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Jee Woo Park

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Peyman Ahmadi

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Sebastian Will

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Martin Zwierlein

    Department of Physics, MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, and Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology