Progress Towards Measurement of the Anapole Moment of $^{\mathrm{137}}$Ba$^{\mathrm{19}}$F
POSTER
Abstract
Weak interactions inside the nucleus produce a toroidal current distribution around the axis of nuclear spin. This current distribution, known as the nuclear anapole moment is the dominant source of nuclear spin-dependent parity violation (NSD-PV) effects for nuclei with nucleon number $A\ge $\textit{20. }We propose to measure the anapole moment of $^{\mathrm{137}}$Ba$^{\mathrm{19}}$F. To diagnose systematics and establish a measurement sequence we use $^{\mathrm{138}}$Ba$^{\mathrm{19}}$F, which has negligible NSD-PV effects. $^{\mathrm{138}}$Ba$^{\mathrm{19}}$F has a larger isotopic abundance and fewer hyperfine levels compared to those of $^{\mathrm{137}}$Ba$^{\mathrm{19}}$F. Therefore fluorescence signals from $^{\mathrm{138}}$Ba$^{\mathrm{19}}$F are approximately \textit{26} times larger than those from $^{\mathrm{137}}$Ba$^{\mathrm{19}}$F. Here we present \quad planned improvements to our apparatus, including a magnetic hexapole lens to improve the molecular beam flux and preliminary spectroscopy measurements with $^{\mathrm{137}}$Ba$^{\mathrm{19}}$F.
Authors
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Sidney Cahn
Yale University
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Emine Altuntas
Yale University
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David DeMille
Yale University, Yale University, Department of Physics, Yale University, USA
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Mikhail Kozlov
Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Russia, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute